How To Say Host In Spanish A Comprehensive Guide

how to say host in spanish opens a window into the multifaceted nature of hospitality and technical infrastructure, revealing how a single English word can translate into a rich tapestry of Spanish vocabulary. This exploration delves beyond mere lexical equivalence, dissecting the contextual nuances that dictate the appropriate Spanish term, from the gracious individual welcoming guests to the digital server underpinning online services.

By examining the grammatical structures, idiomatic expressions, and even the visual representations associated with hosting, we gain a profound appreciation for the linguistic and cultural underpinnings of this fundamental concept.

The exploration of “host” in Spanish is not merely an academic exercise in translation; it is an immersion into the cultural significance of welcoming, leading, and supporting. Whether it pertains to the warmth of a dinner party host, the organizational prowess of an event host nation, or the robust functionality of a web host, each usage carries distinct connotations and demands specific linguistic tools.

Understanding these distinctions is crucial for effective communication, enabling individuals to navigate social and technical interactions with confidence and precision.

Understanding the Core Translation

When navigating the rich tapestry of the Spanish language, pinpointing the exact equivalent for a single English word often requires a keen eye for context. “Host,” a word brimming with diverse meanings in English, is no exception. Understanding its core translation in Spanish unlocks a more nuanced and accurate communication, moving beyond a simple dictionary lookup to grasp the subtle shades of meaning.The most common and direct translation for “host” in Spanish, particularly when referring to a person who entertains guests or organizes an event, is “anfitrión.” This term carries the weight of hospitality and the responsibility of making others feel welcome and comfortable.

It is the go-to word in many social and professional settings, embodying the essence of being a gracious host.

“Anfitrión” and its Nuances

The word “anfitrión” is derived from the Latin “hospes,” which also gave rise to the English word “host.” This shared etymology highlights the fundamental concept of providing shelter and welcoming guests. In Spanish, “anfitrión” is a masculine noun, and its feminine counterpart is “anfitriona,” used when referring to a female host. The plural forms are “anfitriones” (masculine or mixed group) and “anfitrionas” (feminine group).Consider the following scenarios where “anfitrión” is the most appropriate choice:

• A person hosting a dinner party: “Mi hermano es un excelente anfitrión.” (My brother is an excellent host.)
• The organizer of a wedding reception: “Los novios fueron los anfitriones de la celebración.” (The newlyweds were the hosts of the celebration.)
• A country hosting an international event: “España será el anfitrión de la próxima cumbre europea.” (Spain will be the host of the next European summit.)

The use of “anfitrión” implies a proactive role, a deliberate act of welcoming and managing the needs of guests or attendees. It suggests a degree of social grace and organizational skill.

Alternative Spanish Words for “Host”

While “anfitrión” is the most prevalent translation, Spanish offers other terms that might be more fitting depending on the specific context of “host.” These alternatives capture different facets of the word, from the technical to the more general.When “host” refers to a server in a computing context, the most accurate translation is “servidor.” This term is specific to the technological realm and denotes a computer or system that provides resources or services to other computers or clients.Here are some examples illustrating the use of “servidor”:

• “El servidor web está caído.” (The web server is down.)
• “Necesitamos configurar un nuevo servidor de correo.” (We need to configure a new mail server.)

In a more general sense, when referring to someone who presents or introduces something, such as a television show or a performance, the term “presentador” (male) or “presentadora” (female) is often used. While not a direct translation of “host” in all its meanings, it captures the role of guiding or introducing content to an audience.For instance:

• “El presentador del programa es muy carismático.” (The host of the show is very charismatic.)
• “Ella será la presentadora de la ceremonia de premios.” (She will be the host of the awards ceremony.)

The choice between “anfitrión,” “servidor,” and “presentador” hinges entirely on the specific application of the word “host” in English. Understanding these distinctions ensures precision and avoids potential misinterpretations.

“Host” as a Person (e.g., at a party, event)

When you’re invited to a gathering, understanding who plays the role of the “host” is key to navigating social etiquette. In Spanish, this person is referred to with specific terms that denote their responsibility for the event. This section delves into the Spanish vocabulary for a host and the nuances of their role.The individual who opens their home or venue to guests, ensuring their comfort and enjoyment, is the host.

This role encompasses a range of duties, from preparation and welcome to managing the flow of the event. Spanish offers distinct words to capture this vital function.

Spanish Terms for a Host

Several Spanish words can be used to refer to a host, with the choice often depending on the context and the nature of the event. These terms highlight the welcoming and responsible aspect of the person organizing or presiding over a gathering.

• Anfitrión/Anfitriona: This is the most common and versatile term for a host, applicable to both men and women respectively. It signifies the person who receives and entertains guests. For instance, ” Ella es la anfitriona de la fiesta” (She is the host of the party).
• Maestro/Maestra de ceremonias: While more specific to formal events like weddings or conferences, this term can also imply a hosting role, especially if the person is guiding the proceedings and ensuring guests are attended to.
• Dueño/Dueña de casa: This literally translates to “owner of the house” and is used when the host is the proprietor of the venue, particularly in a domestic setting. ” Los dueños de casa nos recibieron con gran calidez” (The hosts welcomed us with great warmth).

Verbs for Hosting a Gathering

The act of hosting is conveyed through specific verbs in Spanish, reflecting the actions taken by the host. These verbs are essential for describing the process of organizing and carrying out an event.

• Ser anfitrión/anfitriona: To be the host. ” Hoy seremos anfitriones de nuestros amigos” (Today we will be the hosts for our friends).
• Organizar: To organize. This verb is used for the broader planning aspect of hosting. ” Ellos organizaron una cena especial” (They organized a special dinner).
• Recibir: To receive or welcome. This verb emphasizes the act of greeting guests. ” Nos recibieron en su hogar” (They received us in their home).
• Ofrecer: To offer. This can refer to offering hospitality or specific items like food and drinks. ” Ofrecieron vino y aperitivos” (They offered wine and appetizers).

Dialogue with a Spanish Host

Engaging with a host in Spanish involves polite greetings and expressions of gratitude. This sample dialogue illustrates a typical interaction upon arrival at a Spanish-speaking host’s home. Scenario: Arriving at a dinner party.Guest (Ana): ¡Buenas noches, [Host’s Name]! ¡Muchas gracias por invitarnos!(Good evening, [Host’s Name]! Thank you very much for inviting us!) Host (Carlos): ¡Buenas noches, Ana! ¡Qué bueno que vinieron! Pasen, por favor.(Good evening, Ana! It’s great that you came! Come in, please.) Ana: ¡Qué linda casa! ¡Todo se ve maravilloso!(What a lovely house! Everything looks wonderful!) Carlos: Gracias, Ana.

Me alegra que te guste. Ponte cómoda. ¿Quieres algo de beber?(Thank you, Ana. I’m glad you like it. Make yourself comfortable.

Would you like something to drink?) Ana: Sí, por favor. Un poco de agua estaría bien.(Yes, please. A little water would be fine.) Carlos: Claro, enseguida te traigo.(Of course, I’ll bring it right away.)This exchange showcases typical pleasantries, including expressing thanks for the invitation, complimenting the venue, and accepting an offer of refreshments, all common elements when interacting with a Spanish host.

“Host” as an Event or Function

When we speak of a place, be it a nation, a city, or even a specific venue, taking on the role of hosting a significant event, the Spanish language offers a nuanced vocabulary to convey this responsibility and honor. It’s not merely about being present; it’s about being the central point of a global gathering, the epicenter of a particular moment in time.

This concept moves beyond the individual who greets guests and embraces the collective identity of a location.In Spanish, the idea of a place acting as a “host” for an event is often expressed through verbs that imply receiving, organizing, and presenting. This perspective shifts the focus from a single person to the entire entity – the country, the city, or the region – that is facilitating and showcasing the event.

It’s a statement of capability, prestige, and the willingness to share its resources and culture with the world.

Countries and Cities as Hosts of Major Events

Referring to a country or city as the host of a major event in Spanish involves specific terminology that highlights their active role. The verb “albergar” is frequently used, meaning to house or shelter, implying that the location is providing the physical space and infrastructure for the event. Alternatively, “ser sede de” translates to “to be the seat of” or “to be the venue of,” directly indicating its function as the primary location.

The phrase “acoger” also signifies “to welcome” or “to receive,” underscoring the hospitable aspect of hosting.

For instance, when discussing the Olympic Games, one might say:

“París albergará los Juegos Olímpicos de 2024.” (Paris will host the 2024 Olympic Games.)

Or, when referring to a city hosting a summit:

“La ciudad de Madrid será sede de la próxima cumbre internacional.” (The city of Madrid will be the venue for the next international summit.)

Phrases Describing a Location as a Host

To describe a location that is hosting something, Spanish utilizes a variety of idiomatic expressions and grammatical structures. The core idea is to convey that the place is the designated or chosen site for the activity. This often involves using prepositions and specific verbs to link the location with the event it is hosting.Here are some common ways to express this:

• Ser anfitrión de: Literally “to be host of,” this is a direct translation and widely understood. It can be used for both people and places.
• Ser el lugar de celebración de: Meaning “to be the place of celebration for,” this phrase emphasizes the festive or ceremonial aspect of the event.
• Acoger [evento]: As mentioned earlier, “acoger” implies a welcoming reception, suitable for events like festivals, conferences, or cultural gatherings.
• Tener lugar en: “To take place in,” this is a more general phrase but clearly indicates the location of an event.
• Ser el escenario de: “To be the stage of,” this phrase is often used for dramatic or significant events, implying a prominent setting.

A City as a Host for an International Conference

Consider the vibrant city of Barcelona, a place renowned for its architectural marvels and dynamic cultural scene. Barcelona has once again stepped into the global spotlight, proudly serving as the host city for the prestigious International Congress on Renewable Energy. The city’s state-of-the-art convention centers, coupled with its efficient public transportation network and a rich tapestry of cultural attractions, make it an ideal location for such a significant international gathering.

Barcelona’s commitment to sustainability and innovation resonates deeply with the themes of the conference, further solidifying its role not just as a venue, but as a partner in advancing global solutions. The enthusiastic reception by its citizens and the seamless organization by local authorities ensure that delegates will experience a productive and memorable event, reflecting Barcelona’s established reputation as a world-class host.

“Host” in a Technical Context (e.g., website, server)

In the realm of the digital universe, the concept of “host” takes on a distinct and crucial meaning, referring to the foundational infrastructure that makes our online presence possible. Unlike its social or event-oriented counterparts, a technical host is the silent, powerful engine that stores, processes, and delivers digital information. Understanding these terms in Spanish is essential for anyone navigating the world of web development, online services, or even just managing a personal website.

It’s about the very bedrock of connectivity and data accessibility.The Spanish language, with its rich vocabulary, offers precise terms to delineate these technical roles. Whether we’re discussing the physical machine or the service provider that makes it available, there’s a specific word designed to convey the intended meaning. This precision is vital for clear communication in a field where a single misplaced byte can have significant consequences.

Web Server and Hosting Provider Terminology, How to say host in spanish

The primary Spanish term for a web server, the physical or virtual machine that stores website files and responds to requests from browsers, is servidor web. When referring to the company or service that provides the space and resources for a website to exist online, the term used is proveedor de hosting or simply hosting. This provider is responsible for making the server accessible and ensuring its continuous operation.

For instance, if a website is experiencing slow loading times, one might investigate the performance of its servidor web or the reliability of its proveedor de hosting.

Types of Hosting in Spanish

The nuances of hosting services are also well-defined in Spanish, mirroring the different levels of service and resource allocation available globally. These distinctions are important for users to select the most appropriate and cost-effective solution for their needs.

Here’s a breakdown of common hosting types and their Spanish equivalents:

• Shared Hosting: This is the most basic and affordable option, where multiple websites share the resources of a single server. In Spanish, it is known as hosting compartido. It’s akin to living in an apartment building where you share common utilities.
• VPS (Virtual Private Server) Hosting: A VPS acts like a dedicated server within a shared physical server. It offers more control and resources than shared hosting. The Spanish term is servidor privado virtual (SPV) or hosting VPS. This is like having your own condo within a larger building, with more private amenities.
• Dedicated Hosting: In this setup, an entire physical server is leased to a single client, providing maximum control, performance, and security. The Spanish translation is servidor dedicado or hosting dedicado. This is the equivalent of owning a detached house, with all the space and privacy you need.
• Cloud Hosting: This is a more flexible and scalable option that utilizes a network of interconnected servers. In Spanish, it is referred to as hosting en la nube. This offers the advantage of scaling resources up or down as needed, much like adjusting your utility usage based on demand.

Inquiring About Website Hosting Services

When seeking to establish an online presence or migrate an existing one, being able to ask the right questions in Spanish is paramount. These inquiries should focus on understanding the services offered, the technical specifications, and the pricing structures.

To inquire about website hosting services, one might use phrases such as:

• ¿Qué tipos de planes de hosting ofrecen para sitios web pequeños? (What types of hosting plans do you offer for small websites?)
• ¿Cuál es el precio de un servidor dedicado con estas características? (What is the price of a dedicated server with these specifications?)
• ¿Su servicio de hosting compartido incluye certificado SSL? (Does your shared hosting service include an SSL certificate?)
• ¿Podrían explicarme las diferencias entre hosting VPS y hosting en la nube? (Could you explain the differences between VPS hosting and cloud hosting?)
• ¿Qué garantía de tiempo de actividad (uptime) ofrecen para sus servidores? (What uptime guarantee do you offer for your servers?)

Grammatical Considerations and Usage

Navigating the Spanish language involves a keen eye for grammatical nuances, especially when translating a concept as multifaceted as “host.” Understanding how the chosen Spanish word interacts with sentence structure, verb conjugations, and noun agreement is paramount to achieving fluency and accuracy. This section delves into the practical application of these Spanish equivalents, offering clarity on their correct deployment in various contexts.The flexibility of Spanish grammar allows for precise expression.

Whether you are describing the person who graciously opens their home, the event itself that is being presented, or the technical backbone of a digital service, the grammatical framework ensures clarity. Mastering these elements will elevate your Spanish communication from basic understanding to sophisticated expression.

Sentence Structures for Using Spanish Equivalents of “Host”

Effective communication hinges on constructing sentences that are both grammatically sound and contextually appropriate. The Spanish equivalents of “host” can be integrated into a variety of common sentence structures, reflecting different grammatical roles and relationships.Here are some typical sentence structures you will encounter and utilize when discussing the concept of “host” in Spanish:

• Subject + Verb + Direct Object (referring to the host of an event):
  

  El anfitrión organizó la gala. (The host organized the gala.)

• Subject + Verb + Prepositional Phrase (indicating the host’s role or location):
  

  Ella es la anfitriona de la fiesta. (She is the hostess of the party.)

• Subject + Verb + Indirect Object (when someone is being hosted):
  

  Nosotros hospedamos a nuestros amigos. (We are hosting our friends.)
  -*Note: ‘Hospedar’ is used here for hosting guests in one’s home.*

• Subject + Verb + Direct Object (referring to a technical host):
  

  El servidor aloja nuestro sitio web. (The server hosts our website.)
  -*Note: ‘Alojar’ is common for technical hosting.*

• Adjective + Noun (describing the host):
  

  Fue una cena anfitriona excelente. (It was an excellent host dinner.)
  -*This structure is less common and might be rephrased for clarity.*

Verb Conjugations for “To Host”

The action of “hosting” is expressed by different verbs in Spanish, depending on the specific context. The most common verbs are organizar (to organize, often for events), ser el anfitrión/la anfitriona de (to be the host/hostess of), and alojar (to host in a technical sense or to lodge/shelter). Understanding their conjugations across various tenses is crucial for accurate verb usage.The present tense conjugations for organizar (to organize) and alojar (to host/lodge) are as follows:

Present Tense Conjugations

Here are the present tense conjugations for the verbs commonly used to express “to host”:

The verb ser (to be) is used in conjunction with anfitrión or anfitriona to indicate someone acting as a host. Its conjugations are fundamental:

Present Tense of “Ser” (to be)

For past and future actions, conjugations will shift. For example, in the preterite (simple past) tense:

Preterite Tense Conjugations (Selected)

And in the future tense:

Future Tense Conjugations (Selected)

Gender and Number Agreement for “Host” as a Person

When referring to a person as a “host” in Spanish, the noun and any accompanying articles or adjectives must agree in gender and number with the person being described. The primary terms are anfitrión for a male host and anfitriona for a female host.This agreement is a fundamental aspect of Spanish grammar, ensuring clarity and correctness in sentence construction.

The following table illustrates this agreement:

Gender and Number Agreement for “Host” (Person)

For example, if you are speaking about a group of men hosting an event, you would use “Los anfitriones.” If you are referring to a single woman hosting, it would be “La anfitriona.” This principle extends to possessive adjectives and demonstrative adjectives as well.

Idiomatic Expressions and Related Phrases

Beyond the direct translations, the Spanish language offers a rich tapestry of idiomatic expressions and related phrases that capture the nuances of hosting and being hosted. These linguistic gems not only add color to everyday conversation but also reflect cultural values surrounding hospitality. Understanding these expressions allows for a deeper appreciation of social interactions in Spanish-speaking contexts.The concept of “hosting” and “being hosted” is deeply ingrained in many Spanish cultures, often associated with generosity, community, and familial bonds.

The way one expresses gratitude or conducts oneself as a guest speaks volumes about respect and appreciation.

Idiomatic Expressions Involving Hosting

Spanish is peppered with phrases that metaphorically touch upon the act of hosting or the experience of being a guest, often conveying a sense of warmth, welcome, or even a touch of playful obligation. These expressions can describe the generous nature of a host or the feeling of being well-cared for.

• Tener a alguien en casa: Literally meaning “to have someone at home,” this phrase signifies offering lodging and hospitality to a guest. It implies a welcoming environment and a willingness to share one’s space.
• Ser anfitrión de alguien: This is a more formal way of saying “to be the host of someone,” emphasizing the role of the person organizing and facilitating an event or gathering.
• Cuidar como a un rey/una reina: While not exclusively about hosting, this idiom translates to “to treat someone like a king/queen.” It’s often used to describe how exceptionally well a host looks after their guests, providing them with every comfort and attention.
• Estar en su salsa: This expression means “to be in one’s element” or “to feel comfortable and at ease.” When a guest feels this way, it’s often a testament to the host’s ability to create a welcoming atmosphere.
• Como en casa, en ningún sitio: This common saying, “There’s no place like home,” is often said by guests to express their comfort and contentment when being hosted, implying that the host’s home feels as good as their own.

Phrases for Expressing Gratitude to a Host

Showing appreciation to a host is a fundamental aspect of good manners. Spanish offers a variety of ways to convey thanks, ranging from simple expressions to more heartfelt declarations, depending on the depth of the hospitality received.It is customary and polite to express gratitude both during and after a visit. The specific phrasing can be adapted to the formality of the occasion and the relationship with the host.

“¡Muchas gracias por todo! Ha sido una estancia maravillosa.”

(Thank you very much for everything! It has been a wonderful stay.)

“Te agradezco enormemente tu hospitalidad.”

(I greatly appreciate your hospitality.)

“Nos has hecho sentir como en familia.”

(You have made us feel like family.)

“¡Qué bien nos has cuidado!”

(How well you have looked after us!)

“No te preocupes por nada, ha sido un placer tenerte aquí.”

(Don’t worry about anything, it has been a pleasure having you here.)

This is a phrase a host might say, but the guest can also use variations to show they haven’t been a burden.

Common Courtesies and Etiquette for Guests

When invited to someone’s home in a Spanish-speaking culture, observing certain courtesies demonstrates respect for the host and their home. These customs are generally about showing consideration and reciprocating the warmth extended.Understanding and adhering to these social norms will enhance the guest experience and foster positive relationships. It’s always better to err on the side of politeness and attentiveness.

• Puntualidad: Arriving precisely on time can be seen as rigid. It is generally acceptable to arrive 10-15 minutes after the scheduled time for social gatherings, especially for informal events. For formal events or dinner parties, punctuality is more important, but a slight delay is usually tolerated.
• Regalo para el anfitrión: It is customary to bring a small gift for the host when invited to their home for a meal or event. This could be a bottle of wine, chocolates, flowers, or a small decorative item. It is not expected to be extravagant, but rather a token of appreciation.
• Ayuda con la preparación o limpieza: While a host may insist you relax, offering to help with setting the table, clearing dishes, or other small tasks is a polite gesture. The host will likely decline, but the offer itself is appreciated.
• Respeto por el hogar: Treat the host’s home with respect. Avoid making excessive noise, being overly casual with belongings, or engaging in behavior that might be disruptive.
• Participación en la conversación: Engage in conversations politely and show interest in what others are saying. Avoid dominating the discussion or being overly critical.
• Agradecimiento al despedirse: Express your thanks again before leaving. A warm handshake or a hug (depending on the relationship) and reiterating your gratitude are standard.
• Seguimiento post-visita: In some cases, a brief message or call the next day to thank the host again can be a thoughtful gesture, especially if the visit was particularly special.

Visualizing the Concept of Hosting

To truly grasp the nuances of “host” in Spanish, let’s paint vivid pictures, transforming abstract concepts into tangible scenes. These visualizations will anchor the translations in relatable experiences, making them intuitive and memorable.The act of hosting, whether it’s a warm embrace at a doorstep or the silent hum of a powerful server, carries a distinct energy. By observing these scenarios, we can better understand the Spanish words that encapsulate these roles.

The Gracious Host at a Dinner Party

Imagine a dimly lit dining room, the air thick with the aroma of roasted herbs and the murmur of pleasant conversation. At the heart of this scene is the host, a figure of effortless charm and attentiveness. Their movements are fluid, a graceful ballet of ensuring every guest feels welcomed and cared for. They might be seen leaning in to catch a whispered confidence, refilling a wine glass with a subtle gesture, or guiding a new acquaintance into a lively discussion.

Their smile is genuine, their eyes sparkling with the joy of bringing people together. This is the embodiment of a

• anfitrión* or
• anfitriona*, someone who orchestrates an experience, making others feel at ease and cherished within their domain.

A Nation as Host for a Sporting Spectacle

Picture a bustling metropolis, adorned with national flags and vibrant banners. The atmosphere crackles with anticipation as athletes from around the globe arrive, their determination palpable. Streets are alive with a kaleidoscope of languages and cultures, all united by the shared excitement of competition. Stadiums are packed, a roaring symphony of cheers and applause. This is a country embracing its role as a

país anfitrión*, a nation opening its arms to the world. The preparations are immense

infrastructure is upgraded, security is paramount, and a spirit of camaraderie permeates the air. The success of the event hinges not just on the athletes, but on the seamless organization and welcoming spirit of the host nation.

To say “host” in Spanish, you’d likely use “anfitrión.” Understanding this is key, especially when considering matters like how long can scabies survive without a host , as the parasite’s dependency on a living being, or anfitrión, dictates its fate. So, remember, “anfitrión” is your word for host.

The Server Rack: A Technical Host

Shift your focus to a cool, climate-controlled room, rows upon rows of sleek, black cabinets humming with a low, steady thrum. Within these cabinets are the “hosts” of the digital realm: server racks. Each rack is a densely packed collection of interconnected machines, the silent workhorses of the internet. Indicator lights blink rhythmically, a visual testament to the constant flow of data.

These racks are the physical embodiment of aservidor*, the backbone that supports websites, applications, and vast databases. They are the invisible hosts, tirelessly serving information and facilitating connections for users worldwide. Their role is critical, ensuring that digital content is accessible and that online interactions are smooth and reliable.

Epilogue

In summation, mastering how to say host in Spanish involves a sophisticated understanding of context, grammar, and cultural etiquette. From the personal touch of an “anfitrión” to the technical reliability of a “servidor,” each translation offers a unique perspective on the act of hosting. This comprehensive analysis equips individuals with the linguistic dexterity to articulate the concept of hosting across various domains, fostering clearer communication and deeper cultural appreciation in both personal and professional spheres.

Detailed FAQs: How To Say Host In Spanish

What is the most common translation for “host” when referring to a person?

The most common and direct translation for “host” when referring to a person, especially in a social context like a party or event, is “anfitrión” (masculine) or “anfitriona” (feminine).

Are there other ways to say “host” for an event besides “anfitrión”?

While “anfitrión/anfitriona” is common for the person organizing, for the location or entity hosting an event, phrases like “sede” (venue/host city) or simply describing the entity as “organizador” (organizer) can be used depending on the emphasis.

How do you refer to a website or computer that is hosting data or services in Spanish?

In a technical context, the term used for a server or computer that hosts data or services is “servidor.” A company providing these services is often referred to as a “proveedor de hosting” or “proveedor de alojamiento web.”

What is the verb form for “to host” in Spanish?

The primary verb for “to host” is “organizar” (to organize) or “ser anfitrión de” (to be the host of). For technical hosting, the verb “alojar” (to lodge/host) is used, as in “alojar un sitio web.”

Does the gender of the host matter for the Spanish translation?

Yes, when referring to a person as a host, the gender agreement is crucial. “Anfitrión” is used for a male host, and “anfitriona” is used for a female host.