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Are All Mazda CX-5 All Wheel Drive? Exploring AWD Features & Benefits.

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Are All Mazda CX-5 All Wheel Drive? Exploring AWD Features & Benefits.

Are all mazda cx 5 all wheel drive – Are all Mazda CX-5 all wheel drive? This question sparks a journey into the capabilities and configurations of Mazda’s popular compact SUV. The Mazda CX-5 has established itself as a favorite in its class, admired for its stylish design, engaging driving dynamics, and available all-wheel-drive (AWD) system. This exploration delves into the availability, benefits, technology, and overall experience of the CX-5’s AWD system, providing a comprehensive understanding for potential buyers and enthusiasts alike.

We’ll uncover which model years and trim levels offered AWD, examine its advantages in various driving conditions, and dissect the innovative technology that makes it work. From enhancing performance in challenging weather to impacting fuel efficiency and resale value, we’ll cover every aspect. Prepare to gain valuable insights into how the CX-5’s AWD system contributes to its reputation for delivering a refined and capable driving experience.

Mazda CX-5 All-Wheel Drive Availability

The Mazda CX-5 is a popular compact SUV known for its sporty handling and stylish design. All-wheel drive (AWD) is a significant feature for drivers in areas with inclement weather, providing enhanced traction and stability. This information details the availability of AWD across different model years and trim levels of the Mazda CX-5.

Model Years with All-Wheel Drive

Mazda has offered all-wheel drive on the CX-5 since its initial release. The availability and trim levels offering AWD have varied over the years. Here’s a comprehensive overview of the model years in which AWD was available:

  • 2013-Present: All model years of the Mazda CX-5 have offered all-wheel drive as either a standard or optional feature.

Trim Levels and AWD Availability

The availability of all-wheel drive has varied depending on the trim level of the Mazda CX-Some trim levels included AWD as standard equipment, while others offered it as an optional upgrade. The following table provides a detailed breakdown:

Model YearTrim LevelAWD AvailabilityNotes
2013SportOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2013TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2013Grand TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2014SportOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2014TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2014Grand TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2015SportOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2015TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2015Grand TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2016SportOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2016TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2016Grand TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2017SportOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2017TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2017Grand TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2018SportOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2018TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2018Grand TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2018Grand Touring ReserveStandardAWD was standard.
2018SignatureStandardAWD was standard.
2019SportOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2019TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2019Grand TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2019Grand Touring ReserveStandardAWD was standard.
2019SignatureStandardAWD was standard.
2020SportOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2020TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2020Grand TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2020Grand Touring ReserveStandardAWD was standard.
2020SignatureStandardAWD was standard.
2021SportOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2021TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2021Carbon EditionOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2021Grand TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2021Grand Touring ReserveStandardAWD was standard.
2021SignatureStandardAWD was standard.
2022SportOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2022TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2022Carbon EditionOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2022Grand TouringOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
2022Grand Touring ReserveStandardAWD was standard.
2022SignatureStandardAWD was standard.
20232.5 SOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
20232.5 S SelectOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
20232.5 S PreferredOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
20232.5 S Carbon EditionOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
20232.5 S PremiumOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
20232.5 S Premium PlusOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
20232.5 TurboStandardAWD was standard.
20232.5 Turbo SignatureStandardAWD was standard.
20242.5 SOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
20242.5 S SelectOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
20242.5 S PreferredOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
20242.5 S Carbon EditionOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
20242.5 S PremiumOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
20242.5 S Premium PlusOptionalAWD was available as an upgrade.
20242.5 TurboStandardAWD was standard.
20242.5 Turbo SignatureStandardAWD was standard.

Benefits of All-Wheel Drive in the CX-5: Are All Mazda Cx 5 All Wheel Drive

The Mazda CX-5’s all-wheel-drive (AWD) system significantly enhances its performance and safety, especially in challenging weather conditions. This system intelligently distributes power to all four wheels, providing superior traction and control compared to front-wheel-drive (FWD) models. This translates to a more confident and enjoyable driving experience.

Enhanced Performance in Various Weather Conditions

AWD systems excel in adverse weather, such as rain, snow, and ice. The CX-5’s AWD system constantly monitors road conditions and adjusts power distribution to maximize grip. This proactive approach minimizes wheel slippage and maintains vehicle stability.

Advantages of AWD in Handling and Stability

AWD improves handling and stability by distributing power more effectively. This leads to better cornering, reduced understeer or oversteer, and enhanced overall control. The system works by constantly monitoring wheel speed, steering angle, and throttle position to anticipate and react to changes in road conditions. This helps the driver maintain control, even in challenging situations. For example, when accelerating out of a corner, the AWD system can send more power to the wheels with the most grip, helping to pull the car through the turn.

You’re wondering if all Mazda CX-5s come with all-wheel drive, aren’t you? It’s a valid question when considering vehicle capabilities. Now, if you’re comparing that to a Toyota Corolla, you might be curious about its drivetrain. To find out if the Corolla is front-wheel drive, check out this link: is a toyota corolla front wheel drive. But back to the CX-5, the availability of all-wheel drive varies based on the trim level.

Performance Comparison: AWD vs. FWD in Snow and Ice

The difference between an AWD and a FWD CX-5 becomes most apparent in snowy or icy conditions. Here’s a comparison:

  • Acceleration: The AWD CX-5 provides superior acceleration on snow and ice. AWD systems can send power to all four wheels, increasing traction and reducing wheelspin. In contrast, FWD models may struggle to gain traction, leading to slower acceleration.
  • Handling: AWD offers significantly better handling in slippery conditions. The system helps maintain control during cornering and braking by distributing power to the wheels with the most grip. FWD vehicles may experience understeer (the tendency to push straight ahead) or oversteer (the rear end sliding out) more easily.
  • Stability: AWD enhances vehicle stability. The system can quickly react to wheel slippage and adjust power distribution to prevent the vehicle from losing control. FWD models rely solely on the front wheels for both steering and traction, making them more susceptible to loss of control in challenging conditions.
  • Overall Confidence: AWD provides drivers with greater confidence in snow and ice. The enhanced traction and stability allow for more controlled driving and a reduced risk of getting stuck or losing control. FWD vehicles, while capable, require a more cautious approach and may feel less secure.

Mazda CX-5 AWD System Technology

The Mazda CX-5’s all-wheel-drive (AWD) system is a sophisticated piece of engineering designed to enhance driving performance and safety in various conditions. It’s not just about getting power to all four wheels; it’s about intelligently managing that power for optimal grip and control. This section dives into the specifics of the system, its operation, and the technologies that make it work.

AWD System Components and Operation

The Mazda CX-5 employs a specific AWD system that seamlessly integrates with the vehicle’s other systems. This system is known as i-ACTIV AWD®. It is designed to proactively monitor and respond to changing road conditions.

  • Core Components: The i-ACTIV AWD® system primarily consists of a power transfer unit (PTU), a rear differential, and an electronically controlled multi-plate clutch. The PTU is responsible for transferring power from the engine to the rear wheels. The rear differential then distributes the power between the rear wheels. The multi-plate clutch, located in the rear differential, controls the amount of power sent to the rear wheels, which is managed by an electronic control unit (ECU).

  • Power Distribution: Under normal driving conditions, the CX-5 primarily operates in front-wheel-drive mode to maximize fuel efficiency. However, the system continuously monitors various factors, including steering angle, throttle position, wheel speed, and even outside temperature. When the system detects a need for more grip, such as on slippery surfaces or during aggressive acceleration, it automatically engages the rear wheels.
  • Real-Time Monitoring and Response: The i-ACTIV AWD® system uses multiple sensors to monitor the road conditions and driver inputs. Based on this information, the ECU determines the optimal power distribution between the front and rear wheels. This allows the system to anticipate and respond to changing conditions, providing enhanced stability and control. For example, if the system detects wheel slippage, it can quickly transfer power to the wheels with the most grip.

Torque Vectoring and Other Technologies

The Mazda CX-5’s AWD system incorporates several advanced technologies to further enhance its performance and driver experience. These technologies work in concert to provide a more confident and engaging driving experience.

  • Torque Vectoring: Mazda’s AWD system incorporates torque vectoring technology. This technology can brake the inside rear wheel during cornering, helping to rotate the car into the turn. This enhances agility and reduces understeer. It improves handling by sending more torque to the outside wheels, promoting better cornering performance.
  • Predictive AWD: The system isn’t just reactive; it’s also predictive. By analyzing data from various sensors, the system can anticipate the need for AWD engagement. For instance, if the windshield wipers are activated, the system may preemptively engage AWD, anticipating potentially slippery conditions.
  • Active Torque Control: The system actively manages torque distribution between the front and rear axles. This is done through the multi-plate clutch in the rear differential. The clutch can vary the amount of torque sent to the rear wheels, ranging from almost zero to nearly 50% depending on the driving situation.
  • G-Vectoring Control Plus (GVC Plus): While not exclusively an AWD technology, GVC Plus works in conjunction with the AWD system. GVC Plus subtly adjusts engine torque to optimize the load on each wheel, improving handling and stability, especially during cornering. This system helps to reduce the driver’s workload and improve the overall driving experience.

Fuel Efficiency and AWD

All-wheel drive systems, while providing enhanced traction and handling, often influence a vehicle’s fuel economy. Understanding this impact is crucial for prospective Mazda CX-5 buyers who prioritize both performance and efficiency. This section delves into how the CX-5’s all-wheel-drive system affects its fuel consumption, comparing it to the front-wheel-drive models.

Impact of All-Wheel Drive on Fuel Economy

The addition of an all-wheel-drive system typically results in a slight decrease in fuel efficiency. This is because AWD systems add weight to the vehicle and introduce additional mechanical components that consume energy. The Mazda CX-5’s i-ACTIV AWD system is designed to minimize this impact by only engaging all-wheel drive when needed, but it still has an effect.

Fuel Consumption Comparison: AWD vs. FWD

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) provides estimated fuel economy figures for vehicles. Comparing these figures for the Mazda CX-5 reveals the difference between AWD and FWD models. These numbers can fluctuate slightly depending on the model year and specific trim level. However, a general comparison shows that the AWD models have slightly lower fuel economy ratings than the FWD models.To illustrate this, consider a comparison based on EPA estimates:

  • City MPG: FWD models typically achieve around 26-27 MPG, while AWD models average around 24-26 MPG.
  • Highway MPG: FWD models usually get around 31-32 MPG, whereas AWD models average around 29-31 MPG.
  • Combined MPG: FWD models often achieve around 28 MPG, while AWD models average approximately 26-27 MPG.

These figures are approximate and can vary. It is essential to consult the EPA’s official website or the manufacturer’s specifications for the most up-to-date and accurate data for a specific model year and trim.

Visual Representation: Fuel Economy Bar Graph

A bar graph effectively visualizes the fuel economy differences.

Description of the Bar Graph: The bar graph compares the fuel economy of FWD and AWD Mazda CX-5 models. The graph has two main sections: one for City MPG, and another for Highway MPG, and another for Combined MPG. Each section has two bars: one representing FWD and the other representing AWD. The vertical axis displays miles per gallon (MPG), with increments appropriate for the range of fuel economy values.

The horizontal axis indicates the different driving conditions: City, Highway, and Combined.

  • City MPG Bars: The FWD bar is slightly taller, representing a higher MPG value (e.g., 27 MPG), than the AWD bar (e.g., 25 MPG).
  • Highway MPG Bars: Again, the FWD bar is taller (e.g., 32 MPG) than the AWD bar (e.g., 30 MPG).
  • Combined MPG Bars: The FWD bar is slightly taller (e.g., 28 MPG) compared to the AWD bar (e.g., 26 MPG).
  • Labels: Each bar is clearly labeled as either “FWD” or “AWD.” The axes are labeled with the appropriate units (MPG). The graph’s title is “Mazda CX-5 Fuel Economy Comparison: FWD vs. AWD.”

This visual representation allows for a quick and easy comparison of the fuel efficiency differences between the two drivetrain configurations. The graph clearly shows that, on average, the FWD models have slightly better fuel economy than the AWD models.

Driving Experience with AWD

The Mazda CX-5’s all-wheel-drive system significantly enhances the driving experience, providing a more confident and engaging feel, particularly in challenging conditions. The system isn’t just about getting you through snow; it subtly refines handling and responsiveness in everyday driving scenarios. Let’s delve into the specifics of how the AWD system impacts the driving dynamics.

Steering and Handling Characteristics

The all-wheel-drive system in the CX-5 directly impacts steering and handling characteristics, contributing to a more planted and predictable driving experience. This is achieved through intelligent power distribution and active safety systems.The following points detail the specific changes:

  • Reduced Understeer: AWD helps mitigate understeer, where the vehicle tends to plow straight ahead in a turn. By distributing power to the rear wheels, the CX-5 can rotate more effectively, allowing for tighter cornering and improved agility.
  • Enhanced Stability: The system constantly monitors wheel speed, steering angle, and other parameters to detect potential loss of traction. When slippage is detected, power is immediately redirected to the wheels with the most grip, helping to maintain vehicle stability.
  • Improved Steering Feel: With power being distributed to all four wheels, the steering feels more direct and responsive. The driver experiences less torque steer (where the steering wheel tugs during acceleration) and more precise control, leading to a greater sense of connection with the road.
  • Increased Grip in Adverse Conditions: In rain, snow, or on loose surfaces, AWD provides significantly more grip compared to a front-wheel-drive CX-5. This translates to increased confidence when accelerating, braking, and cornering in challenging conditions.

Test Drive Narrative

Imagine a test drive on a winding mountain road on a crisp autumn day. The road surface is dry in some places, damp in others, and there’s a light dusting of leaves scattered about. This scenario provides an excellent opportunity to experience the CX-5’s AWD in action.The driver initiates the test drive, accelerating smoothly onto the road. The system immediately senses the varying road conditions and subtly adjusts power distribution.

Entering a corner at a moderate speed, the steering feels precise and well-weighted. As the car navigates the turn, the AWD system seamlessly transfers power to the outside wheels, enhancing grip and helping the vehicle maintain its intended path.Entering a patch of dampness, the driver notices a slight increase in stability as the system actively manages traction, preventing any loss of control.

The feeling is one of surefootedness and confidence.The driver then accelerates briskly out of the corner. The AWD system’s quick response is evident as the vehicle pulls forward with authority, minimizing wheelspin and ensuring optimal acceleration. The overall driving experience is one of composed handling and a feeling of being firmly connected to the road. The CX-5’s AWD system provides a noticeable advantage, contributing to a more engaging and secure driving experience in various conditions.

Maintenance Considerations for AWD

Are All Mazda CX-5 All Wheel Drive? Exploring AWD Features & Benefits.

Maintaining the all-wheel-drive (AWD) system in your Mazda CX-5 is crucial for ensuring its optimal performance, longevity, and safety. Regular maintenance helps prevent costly repairs and ensures the system functions as designed, providing enhanced traction and stability in various driving conditions. Ignoring maintenance can lead to reduced AWD functionality and potentially compromise your vehicle’s handling capabilities.

Specific Maintenance Requirements for the AWD System

The AWD system in the Mazda CX-5, like any complex mechanical system, requires specific maintenance to function correctly. This maintenance typically involves inspections, fluid changes, and potential component replacements. Following the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule, Artikeld in your owner’s manual, is essential.

  • Fluid Changes: The transfer case and rear differential, key components of the AWD system, require periodic fluid changes. These fluids lubricate the internal components, reducing friction and wear. The frequency of these changes depends on driving conditions and the vehicle’s age, but generally, it’s recommended every 30,000 to 60,000 miles. Check your owner’s manual for the specific fluid type and interval recommended by Mazda.

    Using the wrong fluid can damage the system.

  • Inspections: Regular inspections of the AWD system are vital. This includes checking for leaks, inspecting the condition of the driveshaft and its components (like the universal joints), and examining the condition of the tires. A mechanic can also assess the overall health of the system during routine service appointments.
  • Component Lubrication: Some AWD systems may require lubrication of specific components. Your owner’s manual will detail any such requirements.

Components Requiring Regular Servicing

Several components within the CX-5’s AWD system need regular servicing to ensure proper function. These components work together to distribute power to all four wheels, and their health is directly related to the overall performance of the AWD system.

  • Transfer Case: This component is responsible for distributing power from the transmission to the front and rear axles. It requires regular fluid changes to maintain optimal lubrication and prevent wear.
  • Rear Differential: The rear differential allows the rear wheels to rotate at different speeds, which is essential for cornering. Like the transfer case, it needs periodic fluid changes.
  • Driveshaft(s): The driveshaft(s) transmit power from the transfer case to the front and rear differentials. They should be inspected for damage or wear, especially the universal joints.
  • Wheel Bearings: While not directly part of the AWD system, wheel bearings are crucial for smooth wheel rotation. Worn wheel bearings can affect the AWD system’s performance and should be addressed promptly.

Potential Issues That Can Arise with the AWD System

Ignoring maintenance can lead to several issues that can affect the performance and longevity of your CX-5’s AWD system. Being aware of these potential problems can help you identify issues early and prevent more extensive and expensive repairs.

  • Fluid Leaks: Leaks from the transfer case or rear differential can lead to fluid loss, reduced lubrication, and potential component damage. Regular inspections can help identify leaks early.
  • Component Wear: Over time, components like the transfer case, rear differential, and driveshafts can wear down. This wear can lead to noise, vibration, and reduced AWD performance.
  • Reduced AWD Functionality: Failure to maintain the system can result in the AWD system not engaging correctly, or not engaging at all, which reduces traction and stability, especially in slippery conditions.
  • Tire Wear Issues: In some cases, AWD issues can manifest as uneven tire wear. If you notice unusual tire wear patterns, it’s essential to have the AWD system inspected.
  • Noise and Vibration: Unusual noises or vibrations coming from the drivetrain can indicate a problem with the AWD system. These could be caused by worn components or fluid-related issues.
  • Electronic Control Unit (ECU) Malfunctions: The AWD system is controlled by an ECU. Issues with the ECU or its sensors can affect the system’s performance.

AWD and Resale Value

Understanding how all-wheel drive affects the resale value of a Mazda CX-5 is crucial for potential buyers. AWD systems, while adding to the initial cost, can influence a vehicle’s worth down the line. This section will explore the factors that contribute to this impact, providing insights for informed decision-making.

Resale Value Influence of AWD

The presence of all-wheel drive in a Mazda CX-5 can significantly influence its resale value. Several factors contribute to this. AWD models often appeal to a broader range of buyers, particularly in regions with inclement weather. The added capability and safety features can make the vehicle more desirable in areas with snow, ice, or challenging road conditions. This increased demand can translate to a higher resale price.

Furthermore, the perceived value of AWD, particularly in the context of safety and performance, can positively influence buyer perceptions.

Comparison of Resale Values: AWD vs. FWD

Comparing the average resale values of AWD versus FWD Mazda CX-5 models over a five-year period offers valuable insights. Data from reputable sources such as Kelley Blue Book (KBB) or Edmunds can be used to compare the retained value of both types of models. While specific percentages may fluctuate based on market conditions and the vehicle’s trim level, historical data typically indicates that AWD models retain a slightly higher percentage of their original value compared to FWD models.

For example, a study might reveal that a five-year-old AWD CX-5 retains approximately 55-60% of its original MSRP, while a comparable FWD model retains around 50-55%. This difference, though not always substantial, can represent a considerable amount of money when considering the initial investment in the vehicle.

Impact of AWD on Resale Value Summary

Based on historical data and market trends, all-wheel-drive Mazda CX-5 models generally demonstrate a slightly higher resale value compared to their front-wheel-drive counterparts. This difference is primarily due to increased demand in regions with challenging weather conditions and the enhanced safety and performance features associated with AWD. While the specific percentage of retained value can vary, AWD models often retain a few percentage points more of their original MSRP over a five-year period. However, factors like overall vehicle condition, mileage, and trim level also significantly influence resale value.

AWD Options and Packages

Are all mazda cx 5 all wheel drive

The Mazda CX-5, known for its driving dynamics, often bundles its All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system with various packages that enhance both performance and convenience. These packages are not always standard across all trim levels and model years, so understanding the available options is crucial when choosing a CX-5. Selecting the right package ensures you get the features that best suit your needs and driving style.

Package Availability and Features, Are all mazda cx 5 all wheel drive

Mazda typically offers a range of packages that include AWD as a core component, alongside other features designed to improve the driving experience and add value. The availability of these packages can vary depending on the trim level and the specific model year. For example, a Touring trim might offer a different set of options compared to a Grand Touring Reserve.

Understanding these differences allows you to customize your CX-5 to your preferences.Here’s a table showcasing some common package options and their associated features, keeping in mind that specifics can change from year to year.

Package NameFeaturesTrim Level AvailabilityModel Year Availability
i-ACTIVSENSE Package
  • Adaptive Cruise Control with Stop & Go
  • Lane Departure Warning System
  • Lane-Keep Assist System
  • Blind Spot Monitoring with Rear Cross-Traffic Alert
  • Smart Brake Support (Collision warning)
Often available on Touring and higher trims.Typically available on models from 2017 onwards, though feature availability may vary by year.
Premium Package
  • Leather-trimmed seats
  • Power liftgate
  • LED headlights and taillights
  • Bose® 10-speaker audio system
  • Power moonroof
Often standard on Grand Touring and Grand Touring Reserve trims.Available on models from 2017 onwards.
Carbon Edition Package
  • Unique exterior styling (e.g., Polymetal Gray paint, black accents)
  • Red leather seats
  • Black 19-inch alloy wheels
Exclusive to the Carbon Edition trim.Introduced in specific model years (e.g., 2021, 2022, 2023).
Turbo Package (if applicable)
  • More powerful turbocharged engine
  • Sport mode
  • Unique interior and exterior styling elements
Typically available on higher trim levels with the turbocharged engine option.Dependent on the model year when the turbocharged engine was offered.

It is important to check the specific specifications for each model year, as features and package availability can change.

Conclusive Thoughts

In conclusion, the Mazda CX-5’s all-wheel-drive system is a key component that significantly enhances its versatility and appeal. From providing superior handling and stability in adverse weather conditions to potentially boosting resale value, the benefits are clear. While not every CX-5 is equipped with AWD, its availability across various trim levels and model years offers drivers a choice that aligns with their specific needs and preferences.

Ultimately, the CX-5 with AWD provides a confident and enjoyable driving experience, solidifying its place as a top contender in the compact SUV segment.

Detailed FAQs

Is AWD standard on all CX-5 trims?

No, AWD is typically an optional feature, although it might be standard on higher trim levels or specific packages depending on the model year. Check the specifications for the exact year and trim you’re interested in.

Does AWD affect the CX-5’s fuel economy?

Yes, generally, AWD models have slightly lower fuel economy compared to their front-wheel-drive counterparts due to the added weight and mechanical complexity.

How often does the AWD system need maintenance?

The AWD system requires regular maintenance, including inspections and fluid changes, typically recommended every 60,000 miles or as specified in the owner’s manual.

Does AWD improve the CX-5’s off-road capability?

While the CX-5’s AWD system enhances traction and stability, it’s designed primarily for on-road use and improved performance in inclement weather rather than serious off-roading.

What are the main advantages of AWD in the CX-5?

The primary advantages are enhanced traction in snow, ice, and wet conditions, improved handling and stability, and increased confidence while driving in challenging weather.