How to end an essay for a scholarship is crucial for making a lasting impression. A strong conclusion effectively summarizes key arguments, reiterates the thesis, and leaves a positive and memorable final impression on the reader. This guide offers strategies for crafting a compelling conclusion, ensuring your scholarship essay stands out from the rest.
This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essential elements of a compelling scholarship essay conclusion, from crafting powerful final paragraphs to maintaining a formal tone and style. We’ll explore various techniques for summarizing key arguments, incorporating calls to action or personal reflections, and leaving a lasting impression on the reader.
Crafting a Compelling Final Paragraph: How To End An Essay For A Scholarship

A scholarship essay’s final paragraph is crucial. It’s your last chance to leave a lasting impression and solidify your candidacy. This paragraph must not only summarize your key arguments but also demonstrate your understanding of the scholarship’s values and your potential contribution to the institution. A well-crafted conclusion can elevate a good essay to a great one.Effective scholarship essays showcase a candidate’s capacity for critical thinking, strong writing, and a compelling narrative.
The final paragraph acts as a powerful testament to these qualities, pulling together all the threads of your essay into a cohesive and memorable whole.
Strategies for a Powerful Closing
A strong final paragraph isn’t simply a rehash of previous points. It’s a strategic culmination of your argument, showcasing your unique voice and perspective. Here are five key strategies:
- Summarize with Synthesis: Avoid mere repetition. Instead, synthesize your key arguments, highlighting how they contribute to a larger, overarching theme. For example, if your essay argues for your leadership qualities, show how your experiences in extracurriculars, volunteer work, and personal projects have shaped your leadership style, not just list them.
- Personal Reflection and Connection: This strategy allows you to connect with the reader on a deeper level. Reflect on the lessons you’ve learned and how the scholarship will further your growth. For instance, reflect on a significant challenge you overcame and how the scholarship will empower you to address future obstacles. Expressing personal growth is essential in a scholarship essay.
- Call to Action (with Caution): If appropriate, a call to action can add a dynamic element. However, this is not a “to-do” list. Instead, express your enthusiasm for the opportunity and the positive impact you’ll bring to the institution. This should be subtle and connected to your essay’s central theme. For example, if your essay focuses on community involvement, express your desire to continue contributing to the community once you’re accepted.
- Leave a Lasting Impression: The closing sentence should leave a lasting impression. Use evocative language and impactful imagery. Avoid clichés. For instance, instead of a generic statement about your ambition, use a memorable anecdote that encapsulates your drive and passion.
- Tie it All Together: The concluding sentence must seamlessly tie together the essay’s main points. It should demonstrate a clear understanding of the relationship between the various arguments and the overall theme. For example, if your essay discusses your academic prowess and passion for research, the closing sentence should synthesize both elements, showcasing their combined impact on your aspirations.
Effective Summary Strategies
A good summary isn’t just a restatement of arguments. It’s a concise and impactful reimagining of the core ideas, highlighting their interconnectedness. Instead of simply repeating, synthesize the key points to demonstrate how they contribute to a cohesive argument. For example, if your essay discusses leadership, volunteer work, and academic achievement, the summary should not just list them but show how they collectively shape your leadership profile.
Incorporating a Call to Action or Personal Reflection
A call to action, when used judiciously, can add a dynamic element to your essay. However, it should never be a mere listing of tasks. Instead, use it to express your enthusiasm for the opportunity and the positive impact you’ll bring to the institution. This should connect with your essay’s central theme. For example, if your essay focuses on community service, express your desire to continue your commitment to the community in the future.
Personal reflection allows you to connect with the reader on a deeper level. Reflect on the lessons learned, how the scholarship will support your future endeavors, and the specific contributions you aim to make.
Examples of Strong Closing Statements
| Type of Closing Statement | Example |
|---|---|
| Reflection | “Ultimately, this scholarship represents more than just financial aid; it represents an opportunity to immerse myself in a community that values innovation and collaboration, a community where I can contribute my unique perspective and continue to learn and grow.” |
| Call to Action | “I am eager to contribute my skills and passion to [Institution Name]’s vibrant community, confident that I can make a meaningful impact and actively participate in shaping the future of [relevant field].” |
| Summary | “From my experiences in [relevant extracurricular activities], to my dedication to [relevant cause], I believe I possess the qualities and drive to thrive in [Institution Name]’s rigorous academic environment and make substantial contributions to the institution.” |
Effective Use of Transition Words and Phrases
Crafting a compelling scholarship essay requires more than just strong arguments; it demands a seamless flow of ideas. Transition words and phrases are crucial tools for guiding the reader through your essay, connecting paragraphs, and ensuring a logical progression of thought. By strategically incorporating these transitions, you can elevate your essay from a collection of ideas to a cohesive and persuasive narrative.
A compelling conclusion is crucial for a successful scholarship essay. Careful consideration of the essay’s introduction and body paragraphs is vital, ensuring a cohesive and impactful ending. Proper formatting, such as adhering to specific font styles and margins as detailed in how to format a scholarship essay , is equally important. Ultimately, a strong concluding statement, summarizing key arguments and reinforcing the applicant’s suitability for the scholarship, is essential for a memorable and impactful final impression.
Identifying Transition Types
Transition words and phrases act as bridges between different parts of your essay, helping to clarify the relationships between ideas. Understanding different types of transitions allows you to choose the most effective words to connect your arguments. A well-chosen transition strengthens the logical flow and prevents abrupt shifts in thought. By anticipating the connections you want to make, you can choose the perfect phrase to make your essay more persuasive and engaging.
Types of Transitions
- Summarizing Transitions: These transitions signal a recap of previous points, helping the reader understand the overall argument. They often appear at the start of a paragraph to prepare the reader for a summary or at the end of a section to provide a concise overview. Examples include: “In summary,” “To summarize,” “In conclusion,” “Overall,” and “Finally.” Using these transitions smoothly integrates the previous points with the new ones, building a comprehensive understanding of your argument.
- Concluding Transitions: These transitions bring your essay to a close by reiterating your main point. They are especially important in the conclusion of the essay, but can also be used to end a section or paragraph. Examples include: “Therefore,” “Thus,” “Consequently,” and “As a result.” These transitions offer a conclusive understanding of the essay’s purpose and the arguments made within.
- Connecting Transitions: These transitions establish a link between ideas, demonstrating how different points relate to each other. They help the reader see the connections between the body paragraphs and the central thesis. Examples include: “Furthermore,” “Moreover,” “Similarly,” “In addition,” “Likewise,” and “Consequently.” Using these transitions creates a cohesive and logical progression of thought throughout the essay.
- Contrast Transitions: These transitions signal a shift in thought or an opposing perspective. They are essential for introducing counterarguments or contrasting viewpoints to show the depth of your understanding. Examples include: “However,” “Nevertheless,” “On the other hand,” “Conversely,” and “In contrast.” These transitions add nuance and complexity to your arguments.
- Example Transitions: These transitions introduce examples or evidence to support your claims. They help illustrate your points and make your arguments more concrete and convincing. Examples include: “For example,” “For instance,” “Such as,” and “To illustrate.” These transitions are pivotal in backing up your arguments with credible and relevant examples.
Selecting the Right Transitions
Choosing the appropriate transition is essential for a smooth and logical flow. Consider the relationship between the ideas you’re connecting. If you’re adding to a previous point, use a transition like “Furthermore.” If you’re contrasting ideas, use a transition like “However.” Selecting the right transition ensures a clear and coherent argument, leading the reader effortlessly through your essay.
Avoid using the same transition repeatedly, as this can make your writing monotonous.
Avoiding Abrupt Shifts
Abrupt shifts in thought can disrupt the flow of your essay and weaken its impact. Carefully consider the relationships between your ideas and choose transitions that reflect those connections. This helps create a cohesive and persuasive argument, ensuring the reader understands the logical progression of your thoughts.
Example Table
| Transition Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Summarizing | In summary, To conclude, In brief |
| Concluding | Therefore, Thus, Consequently |
| Connecting | Furthermore, Moreover, Similarly, In addition |
| Contrast | However, Nevertheless, On the other hand, Conversely |
| Example | For example, For instance, Such as, To illustrate |
Addressing the Essay’s Thesis
Restating your thesis, far from being a mere repetition, is a crucial opportunity to elevate your essay from a collection of arguments to a unified, insightful exploration of a particular subject. A nuanced restatement not only solidifies your central idea but also showcases your intellectual growth and understanding of the essay’s overall argument. This section will explore various methods to achieve this crucial transition, ensuring your final paragraph leaves a lasting impression on the reader.A simple reiteration of the thesis statement, while technically correct, often feels flat and uninspired.
Instead, strive for a restatement that demonstrates a deeper comprehension of the arguments presented. This involves rephrasing the thesis in a way that encapsulates the essence of your essay’s journey, highlighting the evolution of your thoughts and the conclusions you’ve drawn. This proactive approach will leave a more impactful impression on the reader.
Methods for Restating the Thesis
A robust restatement often employs a different structure or wording from the initial thesis. Consider employing synonyms, paraphrasing, or even a slightly altered sentence structure to refresh the thesis and avoid a monotonous repetition. By utilizing a variety of rhetorical devices, you subtly communicate the nuanced understanding you’ve developed throughout the essay.
Ensuring a Non-Repetitive Restatement
Avoid simply mirroring the initial thesis statement. Instead, weave in key concepts and arguments from the essay’s body paragraphs. Highlight the specific evidence, examples, or insights that have shaped your understanding. For instance, instead of directly repeating the thesis, you could phrase it in a way that explicitly connects it to the key supporting arguments. This approach showcases a clear progression from your initial premise to your final conclusions.
Demonstrating Proof of the Thesis
Instead of just restating the thesis, explicitly show how the essay has proven it. This involves referencing the key arguments and evidence used throughout the essay. A strong restatement will clearly demonstrate the connection between the presented evidence and the overall thesis, thereby emphasizing the logical progression of your arguments. For example, if your essay argued that social media has a detrimental impact on mental health, your restatement could highlight specific examples from studies and research, directly linking them to the thesis.
Connecting the Conclusion to the Introduction
A crucial element of a strong essay is the seamless connection between the introduction and the conclusion. Your final paragraph should echo the initial introduction, not by mere repetition, but by demonstrating how the exploration of the topic has led you to a deepened understanding. This is achieved through careful selection of words and phrases that subtly hint at the progression from initial inquiry to final conclusion.
For example, if your introduction posed a question, your conclusion could answer it directly, drawing upon the insights developed throughout the essay.
Examples of Effective Thesis Restatements
- Original Thesis: The rise of technology has significantly impacted modern communication, creating both positive and negative consequences.
- Restatement (showing proof): The integration of technology into our daily lives has demonstrably transformed communication patterns. While fostering instant global connections, technological advancements have also led to the erosion of face-to-face interactions and the rise of digital distractions, ultimately altering the fundamental dynamics of human connection.
- Original Thesis: Sustainable practices are crucial for mitigating the negative effects of climate change.
- Restatement (with a deeper insight): Climate change mitigation necessitates a paradigm shift toward sustainable practices, encompassing both individual and systemic transformations. From transitioning to renewable energy sources to promoting conscious consumption patterns, collective action is essential to safeguard the planet’s future.
Maintaining a Formal Tone and Style
A formal tone and style are crucial for scholarship essays. They convey respect for the institution and the scholarship committee, demonstrating your ability to communicate effectively and professionally. This meticulous approach distinguishes your application from others and positions you as a serious and well-prepared candidate. Maintaining formality throughout the entire essay, including the conclusion, is vital for creating a lasting impression.Maintaining a formal tone and style in your scholarship essay extends beyond just avoiding slang; it encompasses the overall language register, sentence structure, and vocabulary choices.
It’s about presenting yourself as a thoughtful and capable applicant who understands the nuances of academic writing. This careful consideration is paramount in the conclusion, as it is the final opportunity to leave a lasting impression.
Avoiding Informal Language
Maintaining a formal tone requires meticulous attention to the language used. Avoid colloquialisms, slang, contractions, and overly casual expressions. These elements undermine the professional image you aim to project. Instead, opt for precise and sophisticated language.
- Instead of “totally,” use “completely” or “entirely.”
- Instead of “gonna,” use “going to.”
- Instead of “really cool,” use “remarkably impressive” or “exceptionally interesting.”
- Instead of “I think,” use “I believe” or “I posit.”
Maintaining Professionalism in Final Statements
The conclusion should not only summarize your essay but also reiterate the core arguments in a refined and polished manner. Avoid ending with a vague or abrupt statement. Instead, use strong, definitive language to underscore your points and leave a lasting impact.
- Avoid ending with a question. A statement of conviction is more powerful.
- Avoid overly emotional language or personal anecdotes. Focus on the academic and intellectual aspects of your application.
- Ensure that your concluding remarks align with the overall tone and style of your essay.
Formal vs. Informal Language in Closing Statements
The following table contrasts formal and informal language choices in the conclusion of a scholarship essay:
| Formal Language | Informal Language |
|---|---|
| “In conclusion, my experiences have cultivated a profound appreciation for…” | “So, basically, I’ve learned a lot from…” |
| “The aforementioned experiences highlight the importance of…” | “As you can see, my experiences show…” |
| “Ultimately, I am confident that my dedication and commitment will…” | “I’m sure I’ll be a great addition to…” |
| “This experience has reinforced my passion for…” | “This was super cool and made me love…” |
Proofreading and Editing Techniques

A scholarship essay’s conclusion, the final impression, must be polished to perfection. This meticulous review process guarantees clarity, conciseness, and accuracy, elements crucial for a compelling and impactful final statement. Effective editing refines the essay’s final message, ensuring it aligns flawlessly with the overall tone and style. Thorough proofreading is paramount to a successful scholarship application.The conclusion’s clarity is paramount.
Ensure every sentence contributes directly to the essay’s thesis. Unnecessary jargon or overly complex phrasing should be replaced with clear, concise language. A reader should understand the argument without struggling to decipher convoluted sentence structures. Read the conclusion aloud to identify awkward phrasing or sentences that don’t flow smoothly.
Ensuring Grammatical Accuracy
Precise grammatical correctness enhances the essay’s credibility. Errors in subject-verb agreement, tense inconsistencies, or misplaced modifiers can undermine the entire argument. Carefully review each sentence for grammatical precision. Consult grammar guides or online resources for clarification on specific grammatical rules if needed. Proofreading software can aid in identifying potential grammatical errors, but it is not a substitute for careful human review.
Addressing Punctuation and Typos
Punctuation and typos, while seemingly minor, can significantly impact the reader’s perception of the essay. A misplaced comma, a missing semicolon, or a simple typo can detract from the overall impact of the conclusion. Carefully examine every comma, semicolon, and other punctuation marks. Proofread meticulously to ensure the absence of any typos. Using a spell-checker is beneficial, but it should be employed in conjunction with a thorough human review.
Maintaining Logical Consistency
The conclusion must logically follow from the essay’s body paragraphs. Each point made in the conclusion should directly correlate with a corresponding argument in the essay. Review the conclusion’s arguments and ensure they directly address the thesis statement, avoiding any sudden shifts in topic or direction. This is vital for presenting a unified and coherent argument.
Aligning with Essay Tone and Style
The conclusion’s tone and style should seamlessly integrate with the overall essay. Avoid abrupt shifts in formality, tone, or language. Ensure the conclusion maintains the same formal and academic tone throughout the essay. If the essay adopts a personal narrative style, the conclusion should reflect this. If it is more analytical, then the conclusion should match this tone.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Avoid summarizing the entire essay in the conclusion. Instead, focus on the core argument and offer a concise and impactful final thought. Do not introduce new information in the conclusion. Ensure that all points discussed in the conclusion are already supported within the essay’s body paragraphs. Avoid clichés or overly sentimental statements.
Keep the language formal and avoid slang or colloquialisms. Remember to maintain the essay’s overall style and tone in the conclusion.
Specific Examples of Scholarship Essay Conclusions
A compelling conclusion in a scholarship essay isn’t just a summary; it’s a powerful final impression that reinforces the applicant’s suitability and passion. It should leave a lasting impact on the reader, subtly reiterating the essay’s core arguments and showcasing the applicant’s unique perspective. A well-crafted conclusion can elevate a good essay to a truly exceptional one.Effective scholarship essay conclusions aren’t just about restating the thesis; they demonstrate the applicant’s thoughtful reflection on the topic and their ability to synthesize information.
They highlight the personal significance of the experiences described and how they have shaped the applicant’s aspirations, thereby connecting the personal to the broader goals of the scholarship.
Illustrative Examples of Scholarship Essay Conclusions
These examples showcase how to craft a powerful conclusion, tailored to different scholarship themes, while maintaining a formal tone and style. Each example demonstrates a unique approach to wrapping up the essay, connecting the personal to the scholarship’s goals, and leaving a lasting impression.
- Scholarship Theme: Academic Excellence
Context: A scholarship focused on supporting students with outstanding academic records and a demonstrated commitment to higher education.
Example:
“My academic journey has been fueled by a deep-seated curiosity and a relentless pursuit of knowledge. From tackling complex scientific problems in my research to mastering the intricacies of advanced mathematics, I’ve discovered the profound satisfaction of intellectual exploration. This scholarship, with its emphasis on nurturing future leaders in STEM, perfectly aligns with my aspirations. I am confident that this opportunity will allow me to contribute meaningfully to the advancement of scientific knowledge and to make a positive impact on the world.”
Impact and Effectiveness: This conclusion directly connects the applicant’s academic achievements to the scholarship’s focus on STEM, emphasizing the applicant’s passion for intellectual exploration and their commitment to future contributions. The conclusion effectively restates the applicant’s academic strengths and how the scholarship aligns with their aspirations.
- Scholarship Theme: Community Service
Context: A scholarship dedicated to recognizing and supporting students who actively contribute to their communities.
Example:
“My experience volunteering at the local food bank has profoundly shaped my understanding of social responsibility. Seeing the direct impact of our collective efforts to alleviate hunger fostered in me a desire to pursue a career where I can leverage my skills to serve others. This scholarship, which champions community involvement, will allow me to pursue a degree in social work and contribute to programs designed to empower vulnerable communities. I am excited to embark on this journey, and grateful for this opportunity to pursue my passion.”
Impact and Effectiveness: This conclusion directly links the applicant’s community service experience to the scholarship’s focus on community involvement. It emphasizes the applicant’s desire to use their skills to serve others, demonstrating their commitment to social responsibility. The conclusion effectively ties their experiences to their future career goals, further highlighting their suitability for the scholarship.
- Scholarship Theme: Leadership
Context: A scholarship focused on recognizing and supporting students who demonstrate leadership potential and a commitment to service.
Example:
“Leading the school’s debate team taught me the importance of critical thinking, effective communication, and collaborative problem-solving. These skills, honed through countless debates and discussions, have prepared me to approach challenges with a proactive and solution-oriented mindset. This scholarship, which recognizes exceptional leadership qualities, will allow me to further develop my abilities and contribute to leadership roles in college and beyond. I am eager to embrace this opportunity and contribute to a more inclusive and innovative future.”
Impact and Effectiveness: This conclusion effectively connects the applicant’s leadership experiences to the scholarship’s focus on leadership and service. It highlights the applicant’s proactive and solution-oriented mindset, demonstrating their commitment to leadership and their potential to make significant contributions in the future.
- Scholarship Theme: Arts and Creativity
Context: A scholarship supporting students with a passion for the arts and creative expression.
Example:
“My journey as a painter has been one of constant exploration and self-discovery. From experimenting with vibrant colors to capturing the essence of nature in my canvases, art has provided a profound outlet for self-expression. This scholarship, which nurtures artistic talent, will allow me to continue developing my skills in a supportive environment, enabling me to share my unique perspective with the world. I am eager to contribute to the vibrant tapestry of artistic expression.”
Impact and Effectiveness: This conclusion directly links the applicant’s artistic passion to the scholarship’s support for artistic talent. It emphasizes the applicant’s unique perspective and their desire to share it with the world, demonstrating a deep-rooted passion for the arts and a commitment to artistic growth.
- Scholarship Theme: Financial Need
Context: A scholarship focused on supporting students facing financial hardship.
Example:
“Overcoming financial challenges has instilled in me a strong work ethic and a deep appreciation for opportunities. My experience balancing part-time work with academics has shaped me into a resourceful and resilient individual. This scholarship will not only alleviate a significant financial burden but also empower me to fully focus on my studies and contribute to my community. I am confident that this support will enable me to excel academically and pursue my dreams.”
Impact and Effectiveness: This conclusion directly addresses the scholarship’s focus on financial need, highlighting the applicant’s resilience and work ethic. It emphasizes the importance of the scholarship in enabling them to focus on academics and contribute to their community, showcasing the applicant’s personal growth and commitment to their future.
Visualizing the Conclusion
A compelling scholarship essay conclusion isn’t just about the words; it’s about the entire visual presentation. A well-structured conclusion, visually aligned with the essay’s overall tone and argument, strengthens its impact on the reader. This section will detail the ideal visual characteristics, length, and organizational strategies for a powerful conclusion.The visual aspect of a scholarship essay conclusion mirrors the overall academic tone.
A well-organized conclusion is not just about conveying the essence of your argument; it’s also about presenting it in a clear, concise, and aesthetically pleasing way that aligns with the essay’s theme and structure. This approach enhances the reader’s experience and strengthens the overall impression of your writing.
Ideal Length, How to end an essay for a scholarship
The conclusion paragraph should ideally be a concise summary of the essay’s core arguments. It shouldn’t be disproportionately long, consuming a significant portion of the essay’s total length. The optimal length is typically around 10-15% of the essay’s overall word count, ensuring a balanced and focused presentation of the concluding thoughts. Excessively long conclusions can dilute the impact of the main argument, whereas overly brief ones may leave the reader feeling unsatisfied.
A well-balanced conclusion, presented with clarity and visual appeal, reinforces the key takeaways.
Visual Organization
A conclusion, like any other part of a scholarship essay, can benefit from careful organization. This ensures a clear and concise presentation of the key points, enhancing readability and impact. A structured approach can be achieved through various formatting techniques, such as using bullet points or numbered lists.
- Bullet Points: Bullet points can be used to highlight key takeaways or summarize the major points discussed throughout the essay. This format creates a concise and easy-to-digest summary. For example, a scholarship essay conclusion about the benefits of volunteering could use bullet points to list specific ways volunteering improved the applicant’s skills and character.
- Numbered Lists: Numbered lists can provide a structured and logical presentation of the argument’s progression. This method works best when presenting a sequence of events, steps, or stages, such as in an essay about overcoming challenges in a specific project. In a scholarship essay, this structure can help to present the argument’s logic clearly and effectively.
Formatting for Emphasis
Visual cues can effectively emphasize key points within the conclusion. Formatting tools like bolding, italics, or different font sizes can draw the reader’s attention to critical takeaways. Consistent use of these techniques helps create a visually appealing conclusion that mirrors the essay’s intellectual rigor.
| Formatting Technique | Effect | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Bolding | Highlights crucial words or phrases | “My commitment to community service, demonstrated through consistent volunteer work, has profoundly shaped my values.” |
| Italics | Emphasizes specific ideas or concepts | “The challenges faced during the project, though initially daunting, ultimately led to a profound understanding of teamwork and resilience.” |
| Different Font Sizes | Creates a hierarchy of importance | (Larger font for main point, smaller font for supporting details) |
Visual Appeal
The final presentation of the conclusion should maintain the formal tone of the essay. Use clear and legible fonts, appropriate margins, and consistent spacing to create a polished and professional appearance. Avoid using excessive colors or graphics, as these can detract from the overall impact. A clean and well-structured layout is key to showcasing the essay’s quality and argument’s strength.
Closing Summary

In conclusion, crafting a compelling scholarship essay conclusion requires careful consideration of several key elements. From summarizing key arguments and reiterating the thesis to maintaining a formal tone and style, each step plays a crucial role in leaving a lasting impression on the reader. By following the strategies Artikeld in this guide, you can significantly increase your chances of securing a scholarship.
Remember, a well-structured conclusion not only summarizes your essay but also showcases your ability to think critically and communicate effectively.
FAQ Overview
What are some common mistakes to avoid in scholarship essay conclusions?
Common mistakes include abrupt transitions, repeating the introduction verbatim, or introducing new information. Always ensure your conclusion flows logically from the body of the essay and maintains a consistent tone.
How long should the conclusion paragraph be?
The ideal length of the conclusion paragraph depends on the overall length of the essay. Aim for a paragraph that is concise and impactful, typically around 5-7 sentences.
What if my essay has multiple themes? How do I tie them together in the conclusion?
If your essay covers multiple themes, use transitional phrases and summarize how each theme supports your central thesis. Avoid simply listing the themes without connecting them to your overall argument.
Can you provide examples of transition words that can be used to connect the body to the conclusion?
Yes, some examples include: “In conclusion,” “Ultimately,” “Therefore,” “In summary,” “As a result,” “Consequently.”




