How many golf courses are in the world revealed

How many golf courses are in the world, eh? Kayaknya banyak banget dah, kayak semut di nasi tumpeng pas hajatan. Kita coba ngulik dah, biar gak penasaran kayak anak kecil lihat balon terbang.

Dari Sabang sampe Merauke, sampe ke ujung dunia, lapangan golf tuh nyebar kayak cicilan KPR. Ada yang gede banget, ada yang mungil, ada yang buat sultan doang, ada juga yang buat kita-kita ngarep dapet bola nyasar. Nah, jumlah pastinya tuh kayak nyari jarum di tumpukan jerami, susah tapi bukan berarti gak mungkin.

Initial Global Golf Course Count Estimation

Embarking on a quest to quantify the world’s golf courses is an endeavor filled with fascinating insights and inherent complexities. While a precise, universally agreed-upon number remains elusive, we can delve into the available data to establish a solid initial estimation. This exploration will shed light on the scale of global golf infrastructure and the methods employed to arrive at these figures.The journey to understanding the global golf course landscape begins with piecing together information from various dedicated organizations and industry bodies.

These entities, deeply invested in the sport’s growth and management, serve as the primary conduits for data collection and dissemination. However, the very nature of a global count, spanning diverse geographical regions with varying reporting standards, introduces significant challenges.

Primary Sources for Golf Course Estimations

The estimation of global golf course numbers relies on a network of specialized organizations that actively track and report on the sport’s infrastructure. These sources are crucial for providing a foundational understanding of the scale of golf courses worldwide.The most prominent sources include:

• The R&A and the USGA: These governing bodies for golf, particularly in the UK and the United States respectively, often conduct or commission studies that include golf course counts within their respective regions and sometimes globally.
• World Golf Foundation (WGF): Through its various initiatives and partnerships, the WGF aims to promote golf globally and often gathers data on golf course development and numbers.
• National Golf Associations: Individual countries often have their own golf associations that maintain registries of courses within their borders. Aggregating this data from numerous national bodies contributes to a global picture.
• Industry Research Firms and Publications: Specialized market research companies and golf industry publications periodically release reports and analyses that include golf course statistics, often based on proprietary data collection methods.

Challenges in Obtaining an Exact Global Figure, How many golf courses are in the world

Pinpointing an exact, definitive number of golf courses worldwide is a complex task due to several inherent challenges. These obstacles stem from the decentralized nature of golf course ownership, varying definitions, and the dynamic state of golf course development and closure.The primary difficulties encountered include:

• Varying Definitions of a “Golf Course”: What constitutes a golf course can differ. Some counts might include full 18-hole championship courses, while others might incorporate shorter courses, executive courses, par-3 courses, or even driving ranges with practice greens. This lack of a standardized definition complicates direct comparisons and aggregation.
• Data Collection Inconsistencies: Different countries and regions have varying levels of sophistication in data collection and reporting. Some may have comprehensive national registries, while others may rely on less formal or less frequently updated sources.
• Dynamic Nature of Golf Courses: Golf courses are not static entities. New courses are built, and existing ones may close or be redeveloped for other purposes. Keeping a real-time global registry updated to reflect these constant changes is a monumental undertaking.
• Undisclosed or Unregistered Courses: In some parts of the world, smaller, private, or less formally established golf facilities might exist without being officially registered or publicly documented.
• Geographical Disparities: Accessing reliable data from remote or less developed regions can be significantly more challenging than obtaining it from countries with well-established golf infrastructure and reporting mechanisms.

These factors collectively contribute to a situation where any global golf course count is inherently an estimation, rather than a precise census.

Common Ranges Cited for the Total Number of Golf Courses

Despite the inherent challenges in achieving a precise count, industry experts and research bodies consistently provide estimated ranges for the total number of golf courses worldwide. These figures offer a valuable perspective on the global scale of golf.

The global golf course landscape is substantial, with estimates typically falling within a broad but consistent range.

Based on the aggregated data from various primary sources and acknowledging the estimation challenges, common ranges cited for the total number of golf courses worldwide generally fall between:

• 30,000 to 40,000 courses: This is a frequently cited range that encompasses the majority of established and recognized golf facilities across the globe. It represents a broad consensus among industry analysts.
• Slightly higher figures, approaching 50,000: Some estimates, particularly those that might include a wider array of golf facilities or utilize more aggressive data aggregation methods, may extend towards the higher end of this spectrum.

For instance, a widely referenced figure from organizations like the World Golf Foundation has historically placed the number of golf holes worldwide at over 350,000, which, when translated to courses, supports the 30,000-40,000 range for 18-hole equivalents. This scale is comparable to the number of Starbucks stores globally, highlighting the widespread presence of golf as a recreational and economic activity.The ongoing efforts by governing bodies and industry associations to refine data collection and standardization continue to improve the accuracy of these estimations, offering a clearer picture of golf’s global footprint.

Factors Influencing Golf Course Distribution

Having explored the initial global estimation of golf courses, it’s fascinating to delve into what shapes where these greens are most commonly found. The distribution of golf courses worldwide is not random; rather, it’s a complex interplay of various environmental, economic, and societal elements that guide their establishment and density. Understanding these factors helps us appreciate the patterns we observe in the golfing landscape.The concentration of golf courses in specific regions is a direct result of how well these areas can support and sustain such facilities.

From the availability of land and water to the presence of a receptive population and robust economy, a confluence of conditions is necessary for golf course development to flourish. These elements, working in tandem, create environments where golf is not only possible but also a viable and popular pursuit.

Types and Categories of Golf Courses

The world of golf offers a diverse array of playing experiences, each tailored to different golfer needs and preferences. Understanding these distinctions is key to appreciating the global golf landscape and the varying accessibility and focus of these courses. From publicly accessible layouts to exclusive private retreats, and from challenging championship venues to more forgiving executive courses, the types of golf courses are as varied as the golfers who play them.This section delves into the primary classifications of golf courses, highlighting their unique characteristics, target audiences, and the specific environments they are often found in.

We will explore the defining features that set them apart, providing a comprehensive overview of the golf course spectrum.

Public, Private, and Semi-Private Golf Courses

The accessibility and operational model of a golf course significantly influence who can play and how they experience the game. These distinctions are fundamental to understanding golf course ownership and membership structures.

• Public Golf Courses: These courses are open to anyone who wishes to play, typically requiring green fees for access. They are often managed by municipal governments, park districts, or private companies that operate them for the general public. Public courses aim to provide an accessible and affordable golfing experience, making the sport available to a broad range of players.
• Private Golf Courses: Access to private golf courses is restricted to members and their guests. Membership often involves significant initiation fees, annual dues, and adherence to specific club rules and etiquette. These courses are known for their exclusivity, meticulously maintained conditions, and often, premium amenities and services designed for their member base.
• Semi-Private Golf Courses: These courses offer a hybrid model, allowing both members and the general public to play. Members typically receive preferential tee times and may have access to additional amenities, while the public can book tee times, often at a higher green fee than members pay. This model aims to balance exclusivity with revenue generation and broader player access.

Championship Versus Executive Golf Courses

The design and length of a golf course cater to different skill levels and time commitments. Championship courses are built to test the best, while executive courses offer a quicker, often shorter, golfing experience.

• Championship Golf Courses: These are typically longer, more challenging courses designed to host professional tournaments and major amateur events. They often feature longer par 4s and par 5s, strategically placed hazards (bunkers, water features), undulating greens, and challenging pin positions. The objective is to test the full range of a golfer’s skills, including driving distance, accuracy, approach shots, and putting. Examples include Augusta National, St Andrews (Old Course), and Pebble Beach Golf Links.

• Executive Golf Courses: Executive courses are shorter than championship courses, featuring a higher proportion of par 3 holes and shorter par 4s. They are designed for golfers looking for a quicker round, often completed in 2-3 hours, or for those developing their game. While still requiring skill, they are generally more forgiving and less demanding in terms of length and strategic complexity.

  They are ideal for beginners, casual golfers, or those with limited time.

Links-Style Golf Courses

Links-style golf courses are a distinct category characterized by their location, terrain, and playing conditions. The term “links” itself originates from the Old English word for “ridge” or “embankment,” referring to the sandy terrain found along coastlines.Links courses are traditionally found in coastal areas, often characterized by sandy soil, firm and fast fairways, and abundant natural hazards like dunes, gorse, and deep pot bunkers.

Wind is a significant factor, playing a crucial role in shot-making and strategy. The absence of trees and extensive water features is common, with the landscape shaped by the natural elements. The turf is often firm, allowing for the ball to roll and bounce considerably, demanding a ground game and strategic shot selection. The Open Championship in the UK is famously played on such courses, with St Andrews and Royal Birkdale being prime examples.

Resort Golf Courses

Resort golf courses are designed to be an integral part of a larger vacation destination, offering a premium golfing experience alongside other leisure activities. These courses are typically found within hotels, vacation communities, or dedicated golf resorts.The defining features of a resort golf course include:

• Scenic Beauty: They are often set in picturesque locations, leveraging natural landscapes such as mountains, coastlines, or rolling hills to enhance the aesthetic appeal and the overall guest experience.
• Impeccable Conditions: Resort courses are maintained to a very high standard, ensuring pristine playing surfaces, well-manicured greens, and a visually appealing environment.
• Player Friendliness: While many resort courses can be challenging, they are often designed with a broader range of golfer abilities in mind. They may feature multiple tee boxes to adjust difficulty and length, and while hazards are present, they are often designed to be navigable rather than overly penal.
• Amenities and Services: Beyond the golf itself, resort courses are integrated with extensive amenities. This includes high-quality clubhouses, pro shops, practice facilities, dining options, and often, lodging and other recreational activities like spas or tennis courts, creating a comprehensive vacation package.
• Focus on Experience: The overall aim is to provide a memorable and enjoyable experience for vacationing golfers, blending sport with relaxation and luxury.

Common Golf Course Amenities

Beyond the 18 holes of play, golf courses offer a variety of amenities that enhance the golfer’s experience, from pre-round preparation to post-round relaxation and essential services. These facilities contribute to the overall appeal and functionality of a golf club.A comprehensive list of common golf course amenities includes:

• Clubhouse: The central hub of the golf facility, typically housing the pro shop, locker rooms, dining areas, and administrative offices.
• Pro Shop: Offers golf equipment, apparel, accessories, and often club repair services.
• Driving Range: A dedicated area for practicing full shots, allowing golfers to work on their swing and warm up before a round.
• Putting Green: A practice area specifically designed to replicate the conditions of the course’s greens, for honing putting skills.
• Chipping Area: A dedicated space for practicing short game shots like chips and pitches.
• Restaurant/Bar: Provides food and beverage services for golfers, ranging from casual snacks to fine dining.
• Locker Rooms: Facilities for golfers to store their belongings, change clothes, and often featuring showers and other personal care amenities.
• Carts and Caddies: Golf carts are commonly available for rent to transport players and their clubs around the course. Caddies, while less common in some regions, offer personalized service and course knowledge.
• Practice Holes: Some courses may offer shorter practice holes, such as par-3s, for quick rounds or skill development.
• Pest Control and Maintenance Facilities: While not directly used by golfers, these are crucial amenities that ensure the course’s playability and aesthetic appeal.

Data Collection and Verification Methods

Understanding the global golf course landscape requires robust methodologies for both identifying and confirming the existence and status of these facilities. This section delves into the diverse approaches employed to achieve an accurate global golf course count, highlighting the technologies and collaborative efforts that underpin this data.The process of counting golf courses worldwide is a complex undertaking, involving a blend of technological innovation and human expertise.

It’s a continuous effort to maintain an up-to-date and reliable registry of golf facilities across the globe.

Golf Course Identification via Satellite Imagery and Mapping Services

Satellite imagery and advanced mapping services have revolutionized the way golf courses are identified and cataloged. These technologies provide a bird’s-eye view that is instrumental in detecting the distinctive features of golf courses, even in remote or less accessible regions.

The process typically involves:

• Image Analysis: High-resolution satellite images are analyzed to detect large, open green spaces, fairways, greens, and the characteristic shapes of holes. Sophisticated algorithms can be trained to recognize these patterns.
• Geographic Information Systems (GIS): GIS platforms are used to process, analyze, and visualize spatial data. Golf courses are mapped as polygons, with attributes such as name, location, number of holes, and course type recorded.
• Street View and Drone Imagery: Complementary data from services like Google Street View and aerial drone footage can offer ground-level perspectives, aiding in the verification of features and the identification of smaller or less prominent courses.
• Change Detection: By comparing satellite imagery over time, new course developments can be identified, and defunct courses can be noted, ensuring the data remains current.

For instance, services like Google Earth Pro allow users to visually scan vast areas and pinpoint potential golf courses by their unique visual signatures. Specialized geospatial intelligence firms also leverage these tools for large-scale environmental and land-use monitoring, which can include golf course inventories.

Role of Golf Associations and Governing Bodies in Data Collection

Golf associations and international governing bodies play a crucial role in the accurate enumeration of golf courses. Their established networks and vested interest in the sport’s development make them invaluable partners in data collection and validation.

Their contributions include:

• Official Registries: Many national and regional golf associations maintain official lists of member courses, which serve as primary data sources.
• Standardization and Definitions: These bodies often establish standards for what constitutes a golf course (e.g., minimum number of holes, size requirements), ensuring consistency in counting.
• Data Sharing Agreements: Collaboration between these organizations and data aggregators facilitates the sharing of their official course data, significantly enhancing the scope and accuracy of global counts.
• Promoting Data Accuracy: By encouraging their member clubs to keep their information updated, associations help maintain the integrity of the collected data.

Organizations like the R&A and the USGA, along with national federations such as Golf Australia or the Japan Golf Association, are key players in this ecosystem. They often conduct their own surveys or partner with research groups to gather comprehensive data on golf facilities within their jurisdictions.

Common Data Validation Techniques

Ensuring the accuracy of a global golf course count involves a multi-faceted approach to validation. This process cross-references information from various sources and employs checks to confirm the existence and details of each identified facility.

Key validation techniques include:

• Cross-Referencing Multiple Sources: Data from satellite imagery is compared with information from golf association directories, online mapping services, and course websites. Discrepancies are flagged for further investigation.
• On-the-Ground Verification (Sampled): While not feasible for every course globally, targeted on-the-ground verification or confirmation through local contacts can be employed for critical or uncertain entries.
• Geospatial Analysis of Features: Verifying the presence of key golf course features (e.g., tee boxes, fairways, greens, clubhouses) using high-resolution imagery and, where available, 3D mapping.
• Review of Course Status: Confirming whether a course is operational, under construction, closed, or has been redeveloped using recent imagery, news reports, and direct contact.
• Data Deduplication: Implementing algorithms and manual checks to identify and merge duplicate entries that may arise from different data sources.

A common challenge is differentiating between a full 18-hole course and a 9-hole course, or even practice facilities. Validation ensures these distinctions are correctly recorded. For example, a quick search on a mapping service might reveal a “golf club,” but further checks are needed to confirm it has an actual playable course and how many holes it comprises.

Hypothetical Regional Golf Course Census Process

To illustrate the practical application of these methods, consider a hypothetical process for conducting a regional golf course census, for example, in a country like Ireland.

The process would unfold as follows:

1. Phase 1: Initial Identification and Data Aggregation
   • Leverage Existing Databases: Start by compiling lists from the Golfing Union of Ireland (GUI) and the Ladies’ Golf Union (LGU), along with data from national tourism boards and mapping services like Google Maps and Ordnance Survey Ireland.
   • Satellite Imagery Scan: Conduct a systematic scan of high-resolution satellite imagery across the entire region, identifying potential golf course footprints that may not be in existing databases.
   • Web Scraping: Collect data from publicly available websites of golf clubs, sports directories, and local news outlets that might mention golf facilities.
2. Phase 2: Data Refinement and Feature Verification
   • Geospatial Analysis: Use GIS software to map all identified potential courses. Analyze satellite imagery to confirm the presence of fairways, greens, and clubhouses.
   • Attribute Extraction: For each confirmed course, extract key attributes: name, precise location (latitude/longitude), number of holes, course type (e.g., parkland, links), and approximate acreage.
3. Phase 3: Validation and Verification
   • Cross-Referencing: Compare the aggregated data against multiple sources. If a course is identified through imagery but not in official lists, it becomes a high-priority item for verification.
   • Contacting Local Authorities/Associations: Reach out to regional golf associations, local councils, or direct contacts at suspected golf courses to confirm their existence, operational status, and details.
   • Field Verification (Targeted): For remote or ambiguously identified locations, consider limited on-the-ground verification by surveyors or local representatives if budget and logistics permit.
   • Status Confirmation: For each course, confirm if it is currently open and operating, under construction, temporarily closed, or permanently defunct.
4. Phase 4: Data Finalization and Reporting
   • Database Construction: Create a clean, structured database of all verified golf courses, including their attributes and operational status.
   • Quality Assurance: Conduct a final review to identify and correct any remaining errors, inconsistencies, or missing data.
   • Reporting: Publish the findings, including the total count, distribution by region, and key characteristics of the golf courses surveyed.

This systematic approach ensures that the final count is as accurate and comprehensive as possible, providing a reliable snapshot of the golf course landscape within the specified region.

Regional Golf Course Statistics

Embarking on a global tour of golf courses reveals fascinating regional concentrations and distributions. Understanding these patterns helps us appreciate the sport’s varying popularity and accessibility across different parts of the world. This section delves into the approximate numbers and characteristics of golf courses in key continents.The landscape of golf is not uniform; it is shaped by cultural preferences, economic development, climate, and available land.

Examining regional statistics provides a clearer picture of where the game thrives and what factors contribute to its presence.

North America Golf Course Landscape

North America, particularly the United States and Canada, boasts a significant number of golf courses, reflecting the sport’s long-standing popularity and accessibility. These courses range from sprawling public facilities to exclusive private clubs, catering to a diverse golfing population.The United States is home to the largest number of golf courses globally. Factors contributing to this include a strong golfing tradition, extensive land availability, and a well-developed infrastructure for the sport.

Canada also has a substantial presence, with courses spread across its vast territory, often adapted to diverse climates.

European Golf Course Presence

Europe, with its rich history and diverse geography, presents a varied golf course landscape. While some countries have a dense concentration of courses, others have a more limited presence, influenced by land availability and cultural engagement with the sport.The United Kingdom, the birthplace of golf, maintains a strong tradition with numerous courses, especially in Scotland and England. Other European nations like Spain, France, and Germany have also developed significant golfing infrastructures, often driven by tourism and a growing domestic interest.

Asia’s Golf Course Development

Asia has witnessed a remarkable surge in golf course development over the past few decades, driven by economic growth, increasing disposable incomes, and a burgeoning middle class with an interest in the sport. This growth is particularly pronounced in East and Southeast Asia.Countries such as Japan, South Korea, China, and Thailand have become major hubs for golf, with many world-class courses and significant investments in golf tourism.

The development often balances the creation of new courses with the preservation of natural landscapes, though rapid expansion can present environmental challenges.

Oceania’s Golfing Footprint

Oceania, comprising Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands, offers a unique golfing experience characterized by stunning natural scenery. Australia, in particular, has a substantial number of golf courses, reflecting a strong sporting culture.New Zealand also features a commendable number of courses, often set against dramatic backdrops of mountains and coastlines. While the Pacific Islands have fewer courses, they often provide exclusive and picturesque golfing opportunities.

Continental Golf Course Comparison

The following table provides an estimated comparison of golf course numbers across major continents, offering a snapshot of the global distribution of golf facilities. These figures are approximations and can vary based on the source and the definition of a golf course.

Trends and Future Outlook for Golf Courses: How Many Golf Courses Are In The World

The landscape of golf courses globally is not static; it’s a dynamic entity shaped by economic forces, evolving player demographics, and shifts in leisure preferences. Understanding the historical trajectory and anticipating future developments is crucial for stakeholders in the golf industry. This section delves into the past, present, and potential future of golf course inventory worldwide.

Historical Trends in Golf Course Construction and Closure

The growth of golf course construction has seen significant fluctuations throughout history. The mid-20th century, particularly the post-World War II era, witnessed a boom in golf course development, fueled by increasing disposable incomes and a growing middle class. This period saw the creation of numerous public and private courses, often designed to be accessible and appealing to a broad demographic.

However, the late 20th and early 21st centuries have presented a more complex picture. Economic downturns, rising land and maintenance costs, and changing recreational habits have led to a slowdown in new construction and, in some regions, an increase in course closures. For instance, the early 2000s in the United States experienced a peak in golf course numbers followed by a gradual decline as economic pressures mounted and participation rates plateaued or decreased.

Current Factors Affecting New Golf Course Development

Several key factors are currently influencing the decision-making process for new golf course development. Land availability and cost remain paramount, with prime locations becoming increasingly scarce and expensive, especially in established markets. Environmental considerations, including water usage, land conservation, and sustainability practices, are also major drivers. Developers must navigate complex zoning laws, environmental impact assessments, and community concerns. Furthermore, the economic viability of a new course hinges on projected demand, membership models, and the potential for ancillary revenue streams such as hospitality and event services.

The rising popularity of alternative golf formats and entertainment experiences also presents a challenge, requiring new developments to offer more than just traditional 18 holes.

Potential Future Shifts in the Global Golf Course Inventory

The future of the global golf course inventory is likely to be characterized by a focus on quality over quantity, with an emphasis on sustainability and diversified offerings. We may see a trend towards repurposing underperforming courses or developing more compact, par-3, or pitch-and-putt facilities to cater to shorter time commitments and a broader audience. The integration of technology, such as advanced course management systems and engaging digital experiences, will also play a role in enhancing the appeal of existing and new facilities.

Moreover, a greater emphasis on environmental stewardship, including water-wise landscaping and renewable energy, will likely become a standard expectation for new developments.

Emerging Markets for Golf Course Expansion

Identifying and capitalizing on emerging markets is vital for the continued growth of golf. Several regions show significant potential for golf course expansion, driven by rising middle classes, increasing disposable incomes, and a growing interest in international sports and leisure activities.

• Asia: Countries like Vietnam, Indonesia, and the Philippines are experiencing burgeoning tourism and a growing affluent population with an appetite for golf. China continues to be a significant market, though development can be subject to specific governmental regulations.
• Eastern Europe: Nations such as Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic are seeing increased investment in leisure infrastructure, making them attractive for golf development.
• Latin America: Mexico, Colombia, and parts of the Caribbean are experiencing growth in golf tourism and local participation.

These markets often offer more favorable land costs and a less saturated competitive landscape compared to established golf destinations.

Projection for Golf Course Numbers in the Next Decade

Projecting golf course numbers over the next decade involves considering the interplay of the factors discussed. While significant new construction in mature markets might be limited, there is likely to be a steady, albeit moderate, expansion in emerging economies. The emphasis will shift towards more sustainable, technologically integrated, and diverse golf experiences. It is plausible that the global golf course inventory will see a net increase, but at a slower pace than in previous decades, with a greater proportion of new developments focusing on niche markets or integrated resort concepts.

For instance, we might observe a 5-10% increase in golf course numbers globally over the next ten years, with the majority of this growth concentrated in Asia and select developing regions. This projection accounts for ongoing closures in some established markets due to economic pressures and land use changes, balanced by new development in areas with rising demand and investment.

Considering the vast number of golf courses worldwide, it’s natural to wonder about the ultimate golfing pilgrimage. For those aspiring to tackle a legendary links, understanding how to play the Old Course St Andrews is essential. This iconic challenge is just one of countless unique experiences available across the globe, highlighting the sheer diversity of golf courses that exist.

Last Point

Jadi gitu dah, urusan lapangan golf di dunia tuh kayak urusan perut, gak ada habisnya. Ada aja yang bikin baru, ada juga yang udah tua terus pensiun. Tapi yang jelas, buat yang doyan mukul bola plastik pake tongkat, dunia ini masih punya banyak lahan buat nyalurin hobi. Intinya sih, jangan pada pusing mikirin jumlahnya, yang penting asik aja mainnya!

User Queries

How many golf courses are in the world approximately?

Nah, ini dia yang bikin geleng-geleng kepala. Angka pastinya emang gak ada yang tau persis, tapi perkiraan kasar sih ada di kisaran 35.000 sampe 50.000an lapangan golf di seluruh jagat raya. Kayak jualan bakso keliling, banyak tapi gak kehitung satu-satu.

Where are most golf courses located?

Biasanya sih pada ngumpul di negara-negara yang ekonominya lagi kinclong, kayak Amerika Serikat, Jepang, Inggris, sama Korea Selatan. Mereka tuh kayak pada demen aja gitu bikin lapangan buat gebuk bola. Di negara berkembang juga mulai pada ngikutin, tapi ya gak sebanyak di sono.

Are there more public or private golf courses?

Nah, ini juga seru. Di banyak tempat, lapangan golf publik tuh lebih banyak daripada yang privat. Soalnya kan kalau publik, rakyat jelata kayak kita juga bisa nyobain, gak cuma buat dompet tebel doang. Tapi ya tetep aja, yang privat juga banyak buat para sultan.

Do golf courses close down often?

Kadang-kadang iya, kadang-kadang enggak. Kalau lagi sepi pemain, terus biaya perawatannya mahal, ya terpaksa dah ditutup. Tapi kalau lagi rame, terus banyak yang pesen buat acara, ya bisa bertahan lama. Kayak warung kopi dah, tergantung rezeki.

Are new golf courses still being built?

Masih, masih pada dibangun kok. Terutama di negara-negara yang lagi berkembang pesat, yang orang-orangnya mulai punya duit lebih buat hobi mahal. Tapi ya gak sebanyak dulu pas zaman kejayaannya golf, sekarang lebih hati-hati bangunnya.